See catapult on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapultable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapult effect" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapultian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapultic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapultlike" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "catapulte" }, "expansion": "Middle French catapulte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Latin catapulta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καταπέλτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of catapulta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”) + πάλλω (pállō, “I poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”). Doublet of catapulta.", "forms": [ { "form": "catapults", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "catapult (plural catapults)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧a‧pult" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steam catapult" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "torsion catapult" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trebuchet" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catapeltic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-noun-X57LPkG1", "links": [ [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapultë" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "manjanīq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَنْجَنِيق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mirjām", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِرْجَام" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baban", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "բաբան" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "mancanaq" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bannerez-vein" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapúlt", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катапу́лт" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "彈射器" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tánshèqì", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "弹射器" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石機" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóushíjī", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石机" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapulto" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "heitemasin" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapultti" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "heittokone" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulte" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṭaṗulṭa", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "კატაპულტა" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pilaḳvani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "ფილაკვანი" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "oge", "lang": "Old Georgian", "roman": "pilaḳvani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "ფილაკვანი" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapéltis", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καταπέλτης" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katapáltēs", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καταπάλτης" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קָטָפּוּלְטָה" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulel", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गुलेल" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avakṣepak", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "अवक्षेपक" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "hajítógép" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kataparuto", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "カタパルト" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "alt": "とうせきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsekiki", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石機" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "alt": "とうせきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsekiki", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石器" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапульта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kaeteopeolteu", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "캐터펄트" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "alt": "投石器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tuseokgi", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "투석기" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапульта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "katapúlt", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катапу́лт" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "práḱa", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ќа" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "tarpil" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mencenik, mancınık", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çarh", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "چرخ" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "manjanik", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیک" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapultă" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ката̀пулт" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "katàpult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "palintong" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "манҷаниқ" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапулта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "แคทะพัลต์" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "mancınık" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "minjanīq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مِنجَنِیق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "menchanaq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مەنچاناق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مانجانىق" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "manjaniq" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "máy bắn đá" }, { "_dis1": "85 6 4 3 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blif" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 48 11 5 4 3 5 4 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 42 8 4 4 6 6 6 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation 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"other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 23 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 21 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 30 23 8 5 7 4 4 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 33 22 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 21 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 36 20 5 5 5 4 5 5 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 21 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 21 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 21 7 5 6 4 4 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 9 5 5 7 7 7 7 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mechanical aid on aircraft carriers designed to help airplanes take off from the flight deck." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-noun-aCTJj-d~", "links": [ [ "aircraft carrier", "aircraft carrier" ], [ "airplane", "airplane" ], [ "take off", "take off" ], [ "flight deck", "flight deck" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 22 21 11 9 7 7 5 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 28 25 8 5 8 4 4 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 26 22 9 7 6 6 5 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 25 10 6 9 3 5 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 14 29 17 4 18 3 2 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "en:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 27 16 3 17 3 3 3 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A slingshot." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-noun-FyK-G0Ma", "links": [ [ "slingshot", "slingshot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A slingshot." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 21 11 9 7 7 5 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 23 25 10 6 9 3 5 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of firing a missile from a catapult." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-noun-0y5OMAy1" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 March 13, Chris Bevan, “Stoke 2 - 1 West Ham”, in BBC:", "text": "The visitors were given notice of what was to come when Huth headed wide from a Rory Delap long throw but failed to heed the warning, allowing the German defender to rise unmarked to meet another Delap catapult and plant his header into the net after 12 minutes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of firing something, as if from a catapult." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-noun-aG~5dkCp", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An instance of firing something, as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catapult.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 5 43 48", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "instance of firing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapultering" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 43 48", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "instance of firing something", "word": "tykitys" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catapult" ], "word": "catapult" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "catapulte" }, "expansion": "Middle French catapulte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Latin catapulta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καταπέλτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of catapulta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”) + πάλλω (pállō, “I poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”). Doublet of catapulta.", "forms": [ { "form": "catapults", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catapulting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catapulted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catapulted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "catapult (third-person singular simple present catapults, present participle catapulting, simple past and past participle catapulted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧a‧pult" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ballista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crossbow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "onager" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege engine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trebuchet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trebucket" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To fire a missile from a catapult." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-verb-LM-UpT~5", "links": [ [ "missile", "missile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fire a missile from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapultiram", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "катапултирам" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultovat" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "slynge" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "kaste" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapulti" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "singota" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapulter" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultieren" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultować" }, { "_dis1": "79 11 0 9 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To fire or launch something, as if from a catapult." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-verb-6PqrjlV4", "links": [ [ "launch", "launch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fire or launch something, as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "slynge" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "kaste" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "katapulti" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "singota" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "sinkauttaa" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "katapultál" }, { "_dis1": "19 60 2 17 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "catapultar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The candidate selection for running mate has catapulted her to the national scene.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “The Beginning”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "I was catapulted without preparation into the most difficult job any mortal man can hold. My duties would not wait a week, or a day, or even an hour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England will not be catapulted among the favourites for Euro 2012 as a result of this win, but no victory against Spain is earned easily and it is right they take great heart from their efforts as they now prepare to play Sweden at Wembley on Tuesday.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To increase the status of something rapidly." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-verb-TfYEzRj5", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To increase the status of something rapidly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapultiram", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "катапултирам" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "catapultar" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "katapultere" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "catapulter" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "katapultieren" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 70 1 27", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hizník", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "הזניק" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To be fired from a catapult or as if from a catapult." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-verb-DvYlCqYG", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be fired from a catapult or as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "flyve" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "fare" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "katapultiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "katapulti sin" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "ampaista" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "sinkoutua" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "singahtaa" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "catapulter" }, { "_dis1": "23 26 2 49 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "ser catapultado" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 11 15 13 5 15 12 8 6 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aviation", "orig": "en:Aviation", "parents": [ "Aeronautics", "Transport", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She catapulted to the national scene following her selection by the candidate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have one's status increased rapidly." ], "id": "en-catapult-en-verb-RqtVOZYy", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To have one's status increased rapidly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 88", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "katapulteres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 88", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "ampaista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 88", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "catapulter" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catapult.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catapult" ], "word": "catapult" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Artillery", "en:Aviation", "en:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catapultable" }, { "word": "catapult effect" }, { "word": "catapultian" }, { "word": "catapultic" }, { "word": "catapultlike" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "catapulte" }, "expansion": "Middle French catapulte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Latin catapulta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καταπέλτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of catapulta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”) + πάλλω (pállō, “I poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”). Doublet of catapulta.", "forms": [ { "form": "catapults", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "catapult (plural catapults)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧a‧pult" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "steam catapult" }, { "word": "torsion catapult" }, { "word": "trebuchet" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "catapeltic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects." ], "links": [ [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A mechanical aid on aircraft carriers designed to help airplanes take off from the flight deck." ], "links": [ [ "aircraft carrier", "aircraft carrier" ], [ "airplane", "airplane" ], [ "take off", "take off" ], [ "flight deck", "flight deck" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "A slingshot." ], "links": [ [ "slingshot", "slingshot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) A slingshot." ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An instance of firing a missile from a catapult." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 March 13, Chris Bevan, “Stoke 2 - 1 West Ham”, in BBC:", "text": "The visitors were given notice of what was to come when Huth headed wide from a Rory Delap long throw but failed to heed the warning, allowing the German defender to rise unmarked to meet another Delap catapult and plant his header into the net after 12 minutes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of firing something, as if from a catapult." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An instance of firing something, as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catapult.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapultë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "manjanīq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَنْجَنِيق" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mirjām", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مِرْجَام" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baban", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "բաբան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "mancanaq" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bannerez-vein" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapúlt", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катапу́лт" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "彈射器" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tánshèqì", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "弹射器" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石機" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóushíjī", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石机" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapulto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "heitemasin" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapultti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "heittokone" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṭaṗulṭa", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "კატაპულტა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "pilaḳvani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "ფილაკვანი" }, { "code": "oge", "lang": "Old Georgian", "roman": "pilaḳvani", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "ფილაკვანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Katapult" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katapéltis", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καταπέλτης" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "katapáltēs", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καταπάλτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קָטָפּוּלְטָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gulel", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "गुलेल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avakṣepak", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "अवक्षेपक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "hajítógép" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kataparuto", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "カタパルト" }, { "alt": "とうせきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsekiki", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石機" }, { "alt": "とうせきき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōsekiki", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "投石器" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапульта" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kaeteopeolteu", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "캐터펄트" }, { "alt": "投石器", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tuseokgi", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "투석기" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапульта" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "katapúlt", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катапу́лт" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "práḱa", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пра́ќа" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "tarpil" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "mencenik, mancınık", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çarh", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "چرخ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "manjanik", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "منجنیک" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katapulta" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapultă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ката̀пулт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "katàpult" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catapulta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapult" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "palintong" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "манҷаниқ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "katapulta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "катапулта" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "แคทะพัลต์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "mancınık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "katapúlʹta", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катапу́льта" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "minjanīq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مِنجَنِیق" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "menchanaq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مەنچاناق" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "manjaniq", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "مانجانىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "manjaniq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "word": "máy bắn đá" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "device for launching large objects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blif" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "instance of firing something", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katapultering" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "instance of firing something", "word": "tykitys" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catapult" ], "word": "catapult" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (beat)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Artillery", "en:Aviation", "en:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pel- (beat)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "catapulte" }, "expansion": "Middle French catapulte", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Latin catapulta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καταπέλτης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "catapulta" }, "expansion": "Doublet of catapulta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs), from κατά (katá, “downwards, into, against”) + πάλλω (pállō, “I poise or sway a missile before it is thrown”). Doublet of catapulta.", "forms": [ { "form": "catapults", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catapulting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catapulted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catapulted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "catapult (third-person singular simple present catapults, present participle catapulting, simple past and past participle catapulted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧a‧pult" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ballista" }, { "word": "crossbow" }, { "word": "onager" }, { "word": "siege engine" }, { "word": "trebuchet" }, { "word": "trebucket" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To fire a missile from a catapult." ], "links": [ [ "missile", "missile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fire a missile from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To fire or launch something, as if from a catapult." ], "links": [ [ "launch", "launch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fire or launch something, as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The candidate selection for running mate has catapulted her to the national scene.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “The Beginning”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12:", "text": "I was catapulted without preparation into the most difficult job any mortal man can hold. My duties would not wait a week, or a day, or even an hour.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England will not be catapulted among the favourites for Euro 2012 as a result of this win, but no victory against Spain is earned easily and it is right they take great heart from their efforts as they now prepare to play Sweden at Wembley on Tuesday.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To increase the status of something rapidly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To increase the status of something rapidly." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To be fired from a catapult or as if from a catapult." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be fired from a catapult or as if from a catapult." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She catapulted to the national scene following her selection by the candidate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To have one's status increased rapidly." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To have one's status increased rapidly." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæ.tə.pʌlt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catapult.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catapult.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapultiram", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "катапултирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "slynge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "kaste" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapulti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "singota" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapulter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultieren" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "katapultować" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fire a missile from a catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "slynge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "kaste" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "katapulti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "singota" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "sinkauttaa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "katapultál" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fire or launch as if from catapult", "word": "catapultar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "katapultiram", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "катапултирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "catapultar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "katapultere" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "catapulter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "katapultieren" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hizník", "sense": "to increase the status rapidly", "word": "הזניק" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "flyve" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "fare" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "katapultiĝi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "katapulti sin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "ampaista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "sinkoutua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "singahtaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "catapulter" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be fired from or as if from a catapult", "word": "ser catapultado" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "katapulteres" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "ampaista" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to have one's status increased rapidly", "word": "catapulter" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catapult" ], "word": "catapult" }
Download raw JSONL data for catapult meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/369", "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: منجنیق (manjaniq)", "path": [ "catapult" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "catapult", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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